Politics is about

  • making complex choices
  • fundamental questions of ideology
  • the definition of friends and enemies
  • the constitution of majorities so as to enable political action

Adam Tooze (Ones and Tooze: How Scary is DOGE?, 14 Feb 2025)

I’d add

  • solving problems of co-ordination
  • and one other that i’ve forgotten for the moment

oh and i guess, with Weber in mind, for definition of politics in government and again drawing down on Tooze:

  • coercion
  • collective will formation
  • laws
  • technical function

Stephen Bush in the FT on Badenoch:

First, she must recognise that like countries, politicians do not have permanent enemies or allies — they have interests.